Tall Stranger free essay sample

1. awkwardly # 8211 ; # 1090 ; # 1103 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; 2. to cover # 8211 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 3. ragged looking eyes # 8211 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1100 ; # 1102 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; 4. harming musculuss # 8211 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1103 ; # 1097 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1091 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1091 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; 5. whole # 8211 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; 6. to acknowledge smb s occupations # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1095 ; # 1083 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; 7. vision # 8211 ; # 1042 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; 8. to take structure # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1092 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1084 ; # 1091 ; 9. dismal # 8211 ; # 1052 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; 10. to go along # 8211 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; 11. to mind one s ain concern # 8211 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1089 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; 12. to stay off # 8211 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 13. to win # 8211 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 14. unfriendly # 8211 ; # 1074 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1078 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; 15. to become flushed with choler # 8211 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1075 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; 16. to scowl at smb. # 8211 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1087 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; # 1074 ; # 1079 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1103 ; # 1076 ; 17. to growl # 8211 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; 18. coincidentally. # 8211 ; # 1089 ; # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1081 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; 19. to be shocked # 8211 ; # 1073 ; # 1099 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; # 1074 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1093 ; 20. to feel one s advantage # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1091 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1095 ; # 1083 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1091 ; # 1097 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; 21. destined # 8211 ; # 1079 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; 22. to be hesitant ofsmb. # 8211 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1095 ; # 1083 ; 23. vale # 8211 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; 24. simple way # 8211 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1091 ; # 1078 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1099 ; 25. to waver on/upon, or across smb./smth. ; # 8211 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1082 ; # 1085 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1083 ; 26. to glare # 8211 ; # 1093 ; # 1084 ; # 1091 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; 27. to replenish a rifle # 8211 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1103 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1091 ; 28. to push a blade # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1078 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; 29. to cover # 8211 ; # 1093 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 30. desert ( n. ) # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1091 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; # 1085 ; # 1103 ; 31. wild game # 8211 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1100 ; 32. criminal # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1087 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; 33. to champ # 8211 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1099 ; # 1079 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1091 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; , # 1088 ; # 1078 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; , # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 34. gorge # 8211 ; # 1091 ; # 1097 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1077 ; 35. drop # 8211 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; 36. to gimp # 8211 ; # 1093 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 37. to press smb. to make smth. # 8211 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 38. fleetly # 8211 ; # 1073 ; # 1099 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; 39. to vanish # 8211 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 40. pointer # 8211 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; 41. coppice # 8211 ; # 1097 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; , # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; , # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; # 1082 ; # 1091 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; 42. to confer smb. cash # 8211 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1074 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1081 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; 43. mountain edge # 8211 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; # 1093 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; 44. gorge # 8211 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1091 ; # 1097 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1077 ; 45. forest # 8211 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1097 ; # 1072 ; 46. to spring to one s pess # 8211 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1080 ; 47. to step toward smb. # 8211 ; # 1096 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1085 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1074 ; # 1087 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; 48. to restrict smb./smth. # 8211 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1099 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; 49. to put shop by smth. # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1087 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1099 ; 50. to crab # 8211 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 51. to make smth. behind smb s dorsum # 8211 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1095 ; # 1083 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1091 ; # 1082 ; # 1083 ; 52. to go up against smth. # 8211 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; # 1086 ; 53. reliable # 8211 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1078 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; 54. calm # 8211 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1089 ; # 1091 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; 55. effortless # 8211 ; # 1082 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; 56. to encounter uncomfortable # 8211 ; # 1095 ; # 1091 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; 57. to guarantee # 8211 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; , # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1103 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; 58. to be entranced by smth. # 8211 ; # 1073 ; # 1099 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; 59. unpatriotic # 8211 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; , # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; 60. at sight of smb./smth # 8211 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1083 ; 61. dissuasion # 8211 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; 62. to drive smb. # 1086 ; ut # 8211 ; # 10

Econometrics Stocks of Microsoft Outperforms

Question: Examine about the Econometrics for Stocks of Microsoft Outperforms. Answer: 1. Loads of Microsoft outflanks or fails to meet expectations in the market. Arrangement A stock can be distinguished as failed to meet expectations stock or out performed stock dependent on the estimation of alpha of the relapse condition. On playing out the relapse condition of the loads of Microsoft from January 1998 to December 2008, the accompanying arrangement was watched. Rundown OUTPUT Relapse Statistics Different R 0.584179 R Square 0.341265 Balanced R Square 0.336197 Standard Error 0.089101 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Centrality F Relapse 1 0.534676 0.534676 67.34784 1.94E-13 Lingering 130 1.032074 0.007939 All out 131 1.56675 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Capture 0.008773 0.007755 1.131246 0.260034 - 0.00657 0.024116 - 0.00657 0.024116 rm-rf 1.320997 0.160968 8.206573 1.94E-13 1.002541 1.639454 1.002541 1.639454 Table 1: Output of relapse condition of the loads of Microsoft (Source: made by creator) The estimation of alpha of this relapse condition is 0.008773, which is more prominent than 0. Since the estimation of alpha more noteworthy than zero shows that the stock beats reliably, it could be deciphered that the supplies of Microsoft outflanks reliably. 2. Assessment of the case that Microsoft is a forceful stock Arrangement A stock is supposed to be a forceful stock when the beta estimation of the stock is more prominent than one as the variety of the stock is more. The stock is supposed to be a protective stock when the beta estimation of the stock is short of what one as the variety of the stock is less. In the relapse condition of the supplies of Microsoft from January 1998 to December 2008, it was seen that the estimation of beta was 1.320997, which is more noteworthy than one (Seber and Lee 2012). Along these lines, it tends to be deciphered that the loads of Microsoft (a Tech stock) is a forceful stock as the beta estimation of this stock is more noteworthy than one. 3. Assessment of the case that the loads of Mobil-Exxon are a protective stock Arrangement A stock is supposed to be a guarded stock if the beta estimation of the stock is short of what one which shows that the variety of the stock is less. On performing relapse condition of the supplies of Mobil-Exxon (xom), the accompanying outcome had been found. Outline OUTPUT Relapse Statistics Various R 0.376656 R Square 0.14187 Balanced R Square 0.135269 Standard Error 0.049673 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Importance F Relapse 1 0.053029 0.053029 21.49221 8.53E-06 Remaining 130 0.320757 0.002467 Complete 131 0.373786 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Block 0.010556 0.004323 2.441511 0.015971 0.002002 0.019109 0.002002 0.019109 rm-rf 0.416019 0.089737 4.63597 8.53E-06 0.238485 0.593554 0.238485 0.593554 Table 2: Output of Regression condition of the supplies of xom (Source: made by creator) The estimation of beta coefficient of this relapse condition is 0.416019, which is more noteworthy than one. This proposes the variety of the stock is high (Cameron and Trivedi 2013). Accordingly, the case that the supplies of Mobil-Exxon (xom) are protective isn't correct. This is on the grounds that the estimation of the stocks isn't short of what one. 4. The table is filled according to the consequences of relapse condition at 95% certainty interim for the stocks given. Synopsis OUTPUT (dis) Relapse Statistics Numerous R 0.538186 R Square 0.289644 Balanced R Square 0.28418 Standard Error 0.068417 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Hugeness F Relapse 1 0.248122 0.248122 53.00681 2.83E-11 Leftover 130 0.608522 0.004681 Absolute 131 0.856644 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Catch 0.001526 0.005955 0.256295 0.798128 - 0.01026 0.013307 - 0.01026 0.013307 rm - rf 0.899889 0.123601 7.280578 2.83E-11 0.655358 1.144419 0.655358 1.144419 Table 3: Regression yield table of dis (Source: made by creator) Synopsis OUTPUT (ge) Relapse Statistics Numerous R 0.623297 R Square 0.388499 Balanced R Square 0.383795 Standard Error 0.054897 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Hugeness F Relapse 1 0.248906 0.248906 82.5917 1.45E-15 Remaining 130 0.391781 0.003014 Absolute 131 0.640687 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Block 0.001509 0.004778 0.315749 0.7527 - 0.00794 0.010962 - 0.00794 0.010962 rm - rf 0.90131 0.099176 9.087997 1.45E-15 0.705103 1.097518 0.705103 1.097518 Table 4: Regression yield table of ge (Source: made by creator) Outline OUTPUT (gm) Relapse Statistics Various R 0.479893 R Square 0.230298 Balanced R Square 0.224377 Standard Error 0.112137 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Noteworthiness F Relapse 1 0.489115 0.489115 38.89646 5.8E-09 Remaining 130 1.634723 0.012575 Complete 131 2.123838 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Capture - 0.00887 0.00976 - 0.90923 0.364914 - 0.02818 0.010435 - 0.02818 0.010435 rm - rf 1.263461 0.202585 6.236702 5.8E-09 0.862671 1.664251 0.862671 1.664251 Table 5: Regression yield table of gm (Source: made by creator) Outline OUTPUT (ibm) Relapse Statistics Various R 0.636171 R Square 0.404714 Balanced R Square 0.400135 Standard Error 0.070081 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Noteworthiness F Relapse 1 0.43408 0.43408 88.38246 2.47E-16 Remaining 130 0.63848 0.004911 Absolute 131 1.07256 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Block 0.008527 0.0061 1.397893 0.164526 - 0.00354 0.020595 - 0.00354 0.020595 rm - rf 1.190259 0.126607 9.401195 2.47E-16 0.939782 1.440736 0.939782 1.440736 Table 6: Regression yield table of ibm (Source: made by creator) Synopsis OUTPUT (xom) Relapse Statistics Numerous R 0.376656 R Square 0.14187 Balanced R Square 0.135269 Standard Error 0.049673 Perceptions 132 ANOVA df SS MS F Criticalness F Relapse 1 0.053029 0.053029 21.49221 8.53E-06 Leftover 130 0.320757 0.002467 All out 131 0.373786 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Catch 0.010556 0.004323 2.441511 0.015971 0.002002 0.019109 0.002002 0.019109 rm - rf 0.416019 0.089737 4.63597 8.53E-06 0.238485 0.593554 0.238485 0.593554 Table 7: Regression yield

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough The University of Southern Californias Marshall School of Business

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough The University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Learning to put business strategies into a global context is more than just a specialization at the  University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business. As part of the first-year MBA core curriculum, Marshall offers a comprehensive program in the spring semester called Pacific Rim Education (PRIME) (formerly titled Pacific Rim International Management Education). Students enrolled in PRIME participate in a team project focused on a specific country, industry, and company. The team projects are a capstone of the students’ first year, a reflection of Marshall’s overall emphasis on case study teaching methods and participatory learning. In addition, students are required to partake in a ten-day overseas trip, during which they complete an on-site presentation to companies and organizations located in the Pacific Rim, Latin America, or Europe. Cities visited in the past include Kyoto, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, Hanoi, Bangkok, São Paulo, Buenos Ai res, and Moscow. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough

The Horrifying Shower Scene in Alfred Hitchcocks Film,...

In this essay I will be doing a close analysis on the famous shower scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, 1960. I will be looking at the mise-en-scà ¨ne, performance, cinematography, editing, and the manipulation of sound. I will also be looking at themes that are explored in the film and what messages they convey to the audience. I will be using some theories to help analyze this particular sequence. At the beginning of the clip we can see the Marion flushing pieces of paper down the toilet in a close up shot. Diegetic sound of the flushing is used. The close up reveals that the pieces of paper were a key prop in the film and the audience is left wondering why the Marion has disposed the paper. This suggests that Hitchcock has used a red herring because the audience may assume she has done this because the paper may have had evidence that would prove that she is guilty of something. This also creates an enigma because we suspect that she has a secret hat she is keeping. Enigmas and red herrings are usually found in thriller films to create mystery and tension. The Sound before the Marion get’s into the shower is very quiet as we only hear non-diegetic music that slowly builds up to frightening slow pace music which creates tension for the audience as it notifies us that something is about to happen. When the scene moves to Marion being in the shower the music stops and you can just hear the sound of the shower when it comes on. We can see that the shower curtains areShow MoreRelatedSuspense and Tension in film Psycho Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesSuspense and Tension in film Psycho Alfred Hitchcock 1960 horror film  ´Psycho` is one of the most celebrated and scary films of its time. Hitchcock’s psychological thriller, psycho was and still is the mother of all modern day horrors. It cost Hitchcock around $800,000 to make the film. Psycho broke all film conventions by showing a leading lady having a lunch time affair in her underwear and also in the shower scene it was rejected on the grounds of nudity but was laterRead MoreThe Simplest Form, By Francois Truffaut2158 Words   |  9 PagesIn the simplest form, an â€Å"auteur† is the author of a film in which who writes and directs their own films and which are usually very unique. The word auteur originated in France and is the outline for an abstract approach to film making where as the director is seen as the central artistic force in a motions picture. The word auteur was introduced in France during the late 1940’s founded by Franà §ois Truffaut who was a French director turned Auteur however Andre Basin would be categorized as the â€Å"father

Japan and Globalization - 963 Words

Japan, home of some of the largest multinational technology corporations in the world, has been influenced in myriad ways through globalization. The effects of globalization on Japan provide valuable insights into the transformation of Japanese society. Global processes have increased wages and homelessness, strengthened environmental management programs, shifted governance towards regionalism, and threatened linguistic diversity in Japan. Numerous studies on Japan’s economy provide both the positive and negative effects of globalization. Nakamura (2013) used Japanese wage censuses from 1998, 2000, and 2002 to explore the effects of inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) on the wages of Japanese workers in manufacturing†¦show more content†¦86). Many politicians and economists regard neoliberalism as the key to national economic growth. Japan’s move towards neoliberalism-orientated regionalism follows the current trends of globalization. The use of English in Japanese society challenges the traditional view of English as a lingua franca. Kubota and McKay (2009) investigated the role of English in Hasu (a pseudonym), a small Japanese community with non-English-speaking immigrants from Brazil, China, Peru, Korea, Thailand, and other countries, by evaluating the results of a community survey on diversity and interviewing five Japanese individuals (p. 593). They found that an attachment to English could reinforce the superiority of native speakers and deprive English learners of their willingness to communicate with others in other languages (Kubota McKay, 2009, p. 612). The process of globalization entails the interconnectedness of people across the world. In this instance, the use of English acts as a boundary to cultural and linguistic understanding and divides people instead of connecting them together. 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Globalization makes our life more convenientRead MoreGloalization and Its Effect on Non- Western Cultures758 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is globalization and what affect does this have on Non-Western cultures? Merrim-Websters dictionary defines globalization as, â€Å"the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tappi ng of cheaper foreign labor markets†. When identifying the pieces of globalization, outsourcing may be the first thing that comes to mind. However, globalization and modernization are larger than outsourcing alone. In this paper we will

The Age Of Reason Essay - 1455 Words

Cathy Bui Professor Nengo Anthropology March 10 2015 Age of Reason Essay In the book The Age Of Reason by Thomas Paine is about the knowledge of inquiring religious establishments and their own doctrines. He wants the audience to think about the common gumptions that can be seen and describe as a substantiation of a god, for instance from Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. He calls for higher reasoning, a person who rejects the scriptures in the bibles that says we are pretending to use the words of the god. Paine doesn’t believe or agree with system of religion because in the religious churches they are trying to monopolize the power and make profit, The words of what the gods are trying to say is redundant and is nothing but just†¦show more content†¦(24) Paine lets us know that first and foremost, the writers were not hearing or seeing of the things they were familiar with or they would have related to them without those contradictions. Therefore, the books has yet to be composed by a persons named Apostles. Furthermore, he says that the writers have no learning to purposeful inconvenience yet every writers independently and exclusively for himself, and without the information of the others. (168) Paine says that the contradictions main problem is the thought of a man can attach to the name of God, is of a first reason for all things. It is troublesome for a man to imagine what a first cause is, whether he touches base at the conviction of it distrusting it. It is hard to imagine that space can have no end however it is more hard to consider an end. It is troublesome for a man to consider an endless term of what we call time yet it is difficult to imagine a period when there might be no time. (47). He uses empirical falsehood by expressing that if the convictions of errors are not bad, it is a mans moral duty to remove and replace it.. There is no moral sickness in accepting the earth was flat, any more than there was moral goodness that it is a round as a globe, there wasn’t any more ill in believing that the people that made the world how it is, if there was moreShow MoreRelated Age of reason Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pages The Age of Reason was a period in time during the 18th century in Europe and America when man become enlightened by reason, science, and humanity. The people involved with the Age of Reason were convinced that human reason could discover the natural laws of the universe, the natural rights of mankind, and the progress in knowledge. Each philosopher had his own ideas and theories about the world, nature, and human beings in general, and every philosopher wrote many essays and books about their ownRead MoreThe Age of Reason Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesCesaire’s essay deals with the European hypocrisy that has existed for many years throughout European history. Cesaire studied liberal ideas that had sprouted in the Enlightenment period or the Age of Reason, a time where many new ideas sprang up. Reason was used to guide the actions of people and nations; no longer was religion the main force. Science became extremely important because it provided answers to questions. With the Enlightenment came ideas of liberalism. Before the Age of Reason monarchiesRead MoreAge of Reason Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesAge of Reason Essay In the book Age Of Reason, Tomas shares his and analysis on religion, mainly the, Christian and church. There is no the great and influence that these three have had on the of societies the. Pain argues that, to develop and hierarchy in and, have made up all religions. The churches do this by an authoritative truth about life that is in books that have been written by people on the word of authoritative truth is the only truth for those who truly faith in such, and to challengeRead More Age Of Reason Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesas the Age of Reason discovered many knew inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. When experimented with, these advantages brought forth knew ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring a great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. These years were full of discoveries, conflicts, and new visions that of the world. The age of reason broughtRead More An Age of Reason, An Age of Passion Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesAn Age of Reason, An Age of Passion The period following the Renaissance focused the human attention toward the beauty of nature. It was man’s turn to be part of the nature and not the other way around. The term picturesque—or â€Å"compared to a picture† as Michael Woods defines it — defines new characteristics of the art from this period. This period, â€Å"An Age of Reason, An Age of Passion,† had a dual nature—rational, responsive to reason, but also anti-rational, responsive to emotion. â€Å"MakingRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pages An Age of Reason â€Å"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.† This brief quotation was spoken by the famous writer and philosopher Voltaire; I believe it vaguely points out that some people are full of absurd ideas, and for others to follow such nonsense is foolish. The quote is just a taste of Voltaire’s wisdom and knowledge of the world, during the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment is defined as a change in not just a way of thinkingRead MoreThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Age of Reason and Revolution Many individuals that lived in the period of time known as the Age of Reason, discovered many new inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. Some of these advantages brought fourth new ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. TheseRead More Ages of Faith, Reason, and Romantics Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesAges of Faith, Reason, and Romantics Works Cited Missing The first three time periods in American literature had distinguishing characteristics in their subject matter and writing styles. Puritans wrote about their religious beliefs and daily life during the Age of Faith. During the Age of Reason, the Revolutionary War was going on and much of the writings were political documents as a result of the war. The Age of Romantics brought about the first fictional writings. The three time periodsRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine683 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout â€Å"The Age of Reason,† Thomas Paine gives several examples for why he is opposed to Christianity. Before I began reading this essay, I was absolutely positive that I was going to disagree with every point that Paine had to make and every opinion that he expressed. It did not take long for me to realize that I had made the wrong assumption. There was more than one occasion while reading â€Å"The Age of Reason† that I discovered I actually agreed with Paines opinion/belief. This encouraged meRead More Was The Enlightenment Really The Age of Reason? Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Reason does not work instinctively, but requires trial, practice, and instruction in order to gradually progress from one level of insight to another† Immanuel Kant. Kant’s opinion of reason is that it is a force, which is ever-evolving and constantly building on previous insights. The Enlightenment is a historical period referring to the intellectual movement that swept across Europe in the 18th century. To tackle this question, I will be looking at two texts. The essays, ‘An Answer to the Question:

Commercial and Company Law

Questions: 1. Denise and Freda operate a busy caf in Melbournes inner east. They have been running the business together for 5 years and share profits equally. As the years progress, Denise and Freda notice that they do not have enough working capital to keep the caf running. Denise and Freda need to raise additional funds. Also, due to the slippery floors, there have been some customers that keep falling over and breaking their legs. Denise is really concerned about the liability for Denise and Freda. Denise and Freda are approached by Bruno who makes the best cakes in Melbourne. Bruno wants to work with Denise and Freda in the caf as the head pastry chef. Denise and Freda believe that if Bruno worked at the caf then his expertise in cake making will bring in more business for the caf. Denise and Freda come to visit your office and ask your legal advice to: a. What type of legal business structure is Denise and Freda currently operating? Provides reasons. b.Whether their current business structure is the most suitable for the caf or whether they should consider another form of business structure, and, if so, which one? 2. The board of The Best Coffee Ltd (TBC Ltd), a large coffee bean company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, comprised of four directors, three of whom are executive directors and one of whom is a non-executive director: Brendan is the managing director of TBC Ltd. He has been on the board of TBC Ltd for several years. Stephen is a chartered accountant and is the Chief Financial Officer at TBC Ltd and is an executive director of TBC Ltd. David is an executive director of the board who has substantial experience in the coffee bean industry. Jane is a non-executive director who barely attends board meetings and is a hairdresser. The board of TBC Ltd has recently entered into a number of investments, including a new coffee bean factory, and some investments which have been losing large sums of money. At a board meeting in March 2016, the board considered the companys financial statements relating to the loss making investments. The financial statements were negligently prepared and showed a profit instead of a loss. These financial statements were prepared by Stephen. During the board meeting, Stephen failed to tell the directors about the loss and David failed to ask any questions about the financial statements, and Jane (as per usual) was absent from the meeting. Due to time constraints, Brendan failed to read the financial statements, believing that Stephen would discuss the statements with him if there were any important matters that required his attention. The board of directors do not identify the mistake and authorise further investment in the loss making business ventures. By May 2016, TBC Ltd is insolvent. Discuss any liability of the directors of Alex Ltd in relation to these events. What are the consequences, if any of a breach of the Corporations Act? Refer to relevant legislative provisions and case law in your answer. 3. Rick purchased two shares in Shoes R Us Pty Ltd for $50,000. Shoes R Us Pty Ltd makes and builds customised shoes which they manufacture and sell to retail stores. Rick, now a non-executive director of Shoes R Us, is unhappy with the state of affairs of the company. The following occurred: Shoes R Us Pty Ltd revenue has increased 300% Rick has received no dividends to date and Rachel and Tanya, the two executive directors of Shoes R Us Pty Ltd, have decided to pay no dividends this year. Rachel and Tanya have voted themselves a large pay rise and bonus. Rachel and Tanya have arranged for Shoes R Us Pty Ltd, to lease two expensive cars for their exclusive use. Rick attends his first directors meeting and questions the dividend policy and asks that he objection to the lease of the cars be recorded. Tanya and Rachel decide to remove Rick from the board. They hold a members meeting and remove Rick from the board. Advise Rick as to his rights as a shareholder/member. Answers: (1). a). Demise and Freda operated a busy caf in Melbourne. They have been running the business together for 5 years and have shared the profits of the business equally. In the recent years, they have noted a downfall in their business and have realized they lack in capital for the safe running of their business. Demise was worried about the business capital of his caf and wanted to expand the running business of his caf. Bruno approached Demise and Freda and wanted to work in their caf as the head pastry chef. Demise and Freda believe that if they work with Bruno they might be able to make their business profitable and successful. Based on the facts, the question that arises here is what type of legal business structure does Denise and Freda is currently opening? Before operating a business, it is important for individuals to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the business structures. It is important for people to understand the different kinds of businesses that are operating in Australia and to make use of the best of them. The most common type of business structures are: Company Sole Trader Partnership Trust Denise and Freda are currently operating a partnership firm. In this kind of association, people come together to carry on a business as partners and receive the income from their business jointly[1]. An association of partnership is cheap to set up and easy to operate. In a partnership firm, the management and control of the business is shared between the partners of the firm. The partners are held liable for the debts and obligations of the business. For a business to be executed as partnership business the names of the partners should be registered under the ASIC. It is better to keep a partnership business as formal; however, this may not be necessary[2]. b). A partnership business is when; two or more persons come together with the purpose of, doing business together and to obtain profit out of the given structure. The partners of a given firm have similar goals and they come together to ensure that the aims and objectives of the business are met. In the same way, Denise and Freda are also doing a partnership business. In most cases, a partnership business is considered as the best kind of business and it has the best kind of features that are associated with it. A partnership business is generally of two types, a partners limited by liabilities and a partnership that is not limited by liabilities[3]. A partnership that is limited with liabilities is one of the best kinds of legal business structure[4]. Keeping in mind the current scenario of Denise and Freda, the best kind of business structure that should be followed by them is partnership that is limited by liabilities[5]. A partnership that is limited by liabilities is generally a type of structure wherein the partners come together to conduct a business and have their own personal liability that is restricted to the type of investment they have incurred in their business structure. They are therefore, liable only for the part they have invested their money. Initially, Denise and Freda were a part of a general partnership business where they were equally liable for the management of the business and both of them did not have any restraints as far as the obligations were concerned. A partnership firm that is limited by liability has many advantages over all other kind of business structure, first this kind of liability is capped, meaning that the liabilities of each of the partners are restricted to the amount of they have invest ed in their business. Secondly, none of the partners have any personal liability; they are restrained to the companys liability. A partnership that is limited by liability provides protection to the assets of the shareholders. The shareholders before investing their money have an assurance that their personal assets are safe and secure. Additionally, the benefit of a company that is limited by liability is that there are associated tax benefits. The benefit is that the company as a whole does not have to file taxes; in fact, the partners depending on their liability are liable for the payment of their taxes. The flexibility of a firm that is limited with liability is one of the most defining characteristic of this kind of firm. The partners in this kind of firm have the ability to decide the amount of contribution they want to make as a partner in the business. The partners in the business are under no obligation to attend meetings or consultations. Hence, this is the best kind of b usiness structure that shall be suited for Denise and Fredas business. It will help them in making their business profitable and successful[6]. (2). Issue: The Best Coffee Bean Ltd is a larger coffee bean company and is listed in the Australian Stock Exchange. The Board of Directors consisted of four directors out of which three were executive directors and one of them was a non-executive director. The company had recently entered into a many investments and it was noted that some of the investments have been losing large sums of money. At a board meeting in March 2016, the board considered the companys financial statements relating to the loss making investments. The financial statements of the company were prepared in a very negligent manner and it reported false details of the companys investment. Instead of focusing on the loss of the company, the company proceeded with further investments making more loss, which made the company insolvent. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether the directors and the chief financial officer were liable for the insolvency of the company or not. Relevant Rules and Legislations: The directors are the people who manage the working of the company in behalf of the shareholders of the company. Section 198 (A) of the Corporations Act states that it is the responsibility of the director to manage and control the general working of the organization. The directors shall be responsible for the carrying out of certain responsibilities and duties. The duties of the directors are contained in the Corporations Act, 2001[7]. The term director has been defined under section 9 of the Corporations Act, 2001. The terms such as de facto director and shadow director is contained in this section. The non- executive directors are considered as good as the other directors of the company[8]. The non-executive directors of the company govern the organization along with the other directors of the company. The executive as well as the non-executive directors of the company have similar requirements that should be met as part of the Corporations Act, 2001[9]. As per the Higgs Review of the United Kingdom non-executive directors mean, Custodians of the governance process. Sections 180 to 183 of the Corporations Act, 2001, deals with the duties of the directors. According to section 180 of the Corporations Act, it is the duty of the director to act with care and diligence concerning the duties of the directors[10]. This means that at the time of discharging their duties the directors should exercise their basic sense of care and diligence. Section 181 of the Corporations Act talks about the director acting in good faith, this means that the director of the company should exercise their duties in such a way that it avoids conflicts of interest between the members of the company. Furthermore, the directors of the company, in case of any conflicts, should be able to manage the conflicts in an efficient and effective way. This is the fiduciary duty of the director that is considered as part of their duty imposed by legislation and general law of the company[11]. Sectio n 182 of the Corporations Act imposes restrictions on the directors for the misuse of their position. The director should not take undue advantage of their position and should not use it for their personal gain or power of interests. It is the duty of the director to use his powers in such a way, which does not cause detriment to the working of the company. It is the duty of the director to use the given information in a proper way and not to use any information for his or her personal advantage or for the detriment to the working of the company[12]. This is enumerated in section 183 of the Corporations Act, 2001. Other than the statutory obligations, that governs the working of the director, the directors are also bound by the Federal or State laws which imposes liability on the directors for the health and occupational safety of the employees or members of the company or laws that are related to the environmental law or taxation law of the given country. The directors of a company have special duties at a time when a company is declared insolvent. Section 588G of the Corporations Act, 2001 imposes obligations on the directors of the company to prevent a company from becoming insolvent. A company is declared as insolvent when the it is unable to pay debts or falls in a situation where there is a likelihood that the company shall not pay its debts. Section 588M of the Corporations Act, 2001 entitles a creditor to hold a director responsible if the company has been declared insolvent due to breach of the duties of the director. In the case of New South Wales in International Greetings UK Ltd v. Stansfield[13], the Court held that when the Company wants to be reinstated then the procedure for the final winding of the company should not have been completed. If the liquidator has completed the process of winding up of the company then the company cannot be registered again. Additionally, the directors of the company also have obligations related to the financial r eporting of the company. The Chartered Accountant of the company prepares the financial reports of the company that is checked by the directors of the company. It is the duty of the director to have appropriate skill, competence for checking that the financial reports of the company is properly stated, and that it does not contain any faulty or wrong statements. Section 295A of the Corporations Act, 2001, deals with the declaration that is given by the CEO and the CFO of the Company. The directors have to ensure that such a declaration does not contain any faulty or wrong statement and that the statements are true with regard to the reports of the company. This is a very essential process in a company as, if a report is wrongly stated that the company might be declared as insolvent[14]. Application: In the given scenario, Brendan, Stephen, David and Jane shall be liable for breach of duty as a director under the Corporations Act. The negligent and the careless attitude of all the directors have led to the insolvency of the company and the creditors and the stakeholders of the company can hold the directors of the company liable for breach of the general duties and breach of their duties concerning the proper reporting of the financial statements of the company. Stephen can be held liable under Section 295A of the Corporations Act, 2001 for preparing the financial reports in a negligent manner. Jane can be held liable under sections 180 to 183 of the Corporations Act, 2001 for not complying with the general duties and not taking interest in the general working of the business TBC. He may also be held liable for the breach of fiduciary duties as a director. Brendan shall also be held liable for breaching his general duties, as he did not recheck the financial statements of the com pany correctly and because of this, the company was declared as insolvent[15]. Conclusion: In case of breach of duties of the directors, the following remedies may be available to the person who suffered loss or damage due to the breach of the duties of the directors; they are as follows: Injunction Damages or compensation Restoration of the property of the company Rescission of contract Accounts of profit[16] Therefore, the creditors may file a suit against the directors of the company for any of the above-mentioned remedies. (3). Issue: Rick has purchased two shares in Shoes R Us Pty Ltd for $50,000. Rick is a non-executive director; however, he is unhappy with the current affairs of the company. Rick has received no dividends this year and Rachael and Tanya have decided that they would not pay the dividends to the shareholders this year. It was noted that Rachael and Tanya were making use of the benefits of the company for their personal use and they were continuously breaching their rights as a director. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether Rick has any rights as a shareholder against the directors of the company. Relevant Rules and Procedure: Section 1.5.6 of the Corporations Act, 2001, deals with the shares and shareholders of the company[17]. A shareholder of the company has many rights and powers in a company related to the exchange in the company. A shareholder is considered as a part owner of the company. A shareholder is considered as a legal entity of the company. Companies should have at least one shareholder in the company and they have the right to hold up to fifty shares in the company. The general rule is that, because of the investment that a shareholder holds in a company they receive equivalent rights in the company[18]. Generally, many companies have one only one class of share but in Australia a shareholder can hold many other classes of share. A shareholder enjoys the following rights in the company: firstly, the shareholder of the company has voting rights on specific issues such as election of a director or dismissal of the director (sections250E, 254A--254B)[19]. Secondly, shareholders have the right to transfer their ownership to some other person. However, a restriction is imposed in such a situation. The shareholders of the company have the right to receive reports and announcements. The shareholders of the company have the right to receive dividends and other distribution (sections1091D--1091E)[20]. A company is entitled to pay dividend twice a year and shareholdings come with franking credits. Shareholders of the company are entitled to receive dividends from the company. This is a very important right of the shareholder and they are entitled to receive it after it from the company. Part 2F. 1A of the Act has given the right to the shareholders to bring an action against the directors or against the company[21]. Application: In this case, Rick can hold the directors liable for breaching their general duties under sections 180 until 183 of the Act. An action may be brought by the shareholder against the directors for the breach of their duty or the shareholders against the company for claiming the compensation that they are liable to receive may bring an action. In the same way, Rick as a legal shareholder of the company may bring an action against the directors of Shoes R Us Pty Ltd. Additionally, Rick may also file a suit against the director for injunction, compensation or rescission of the shareholders right. Conclusion: The rights and powers of the shareholders of the company are related to the voice they have in the running of the company. However, the rights of the shareholder differ from one company to the other company and depends to the class of shares that each of the shareholders hold. There are related differences depending on the percentage of shares they hold in the company[22]. However, this does not make the shareholders devoid of their rights and in case of oppression; they may make the directors or the company liable for their actions. References: Ball, Jane. "The Interaction Between Company Law and the Law of Succession in England."Company Law and the Law of Succession. Springer International Publishing, 2015. 171-195. Blauberger, Michael, and Rike U. Krmer. "Europeanisation with many unknowns: national company law reforms after Centros."West European Politics37.4 (2014): 786-804. Cavitch, Zolman.Business Trusts. Vol. 2. Business Organizations with Tax Planning, 2015. Ciocca, P. "Notes on firms, banks and company law."PSL Quarterly Review50.200 (2014). Collison, David, et al. "Financialization and company law: A study of the UK Company Law Review."Critical Perspectives on Accounting25.1 (2014): 5-16. Feng, Chuan, Leyton P. Nelson, and Thomas W. Simon. "Commercial and Company Law."Chinas Changing Legal System. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. 141-155. Fleischer, Holger, Jesper Lau Hansen, and Wolf-Georg Ringe. "German and Nordic Perspectives on Company Law and Capital Markets Law."German and Nordic Perspectives on Company Law and Capital Markets Law. Mohr Siebeck, 2015. French, Derek, Stephen Mayson, and Christopher L. Ryan.Mayson, French and Ryan on Company Law. Oxford University Press, USA, 2014. Goulding, Simon.Principles of company law. Routledge, 2013. Hannigan, Brenda.Company law. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Hawes, Colin, Alex Kun-Luen Lau, and Angus Young. "Introducing the One-Yuan Chinese Company: Impacts of the 2014 PRC Company Law Amendments on Shareholder Liability and Creditor Protection."Available at SSRN 2547551(2015). Kershaw, David.Company law in context: Text and materials. Oxford University Press, 2012. Kosmin, Q. C., and Catherine Roberts.Company Meetings and Resolutions: Law, Practice, and Procedure. Oxford University Press, 2013. Koutsias, Marios. "The Insolvency Regulation and the Centre of Main Interest in the European Union: Are They Victims of the Company Law Conflicts within the Union?."European Company Law12.5 (2015): 223-233. McQueen, Rob.A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 18541920. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013. Moisan, Matthew J. "Look at the Publication Requirement in New York Limited Liability Company Law, A."Touro L. Rev.31 (2014): 465. Nobes, C. W. "Harmonization of accounting within the European communities: The fourth directive on company law."International Accounting and Transnational Decisions(2014): 111. Sealy, Len, and Sarah Worthington.Sealy Worthington's Cases and Materials in Company Law. Oxford University Press, 2013. Shepherd, Chris, and Ann Ridley.Company Law. Routledge, 2015. Siems, Mathias, and David Cabrelli, eds.Comparative Company Law: A Case-based Approach. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013. Singh, Avtar. "Company law." (2015). Stamp, Mark.Practice Notes on Private Company Law. Routledge, 2013. Talbot, Lorraine. "Trying to save the world with company law? Some problems."Legal Studies(2016). Tribe, John. "Tolley's Company Law and Insolvency Newsletter." (2014). Vogelaar, Floris OW, and Martin G. Chester.Company Law: A Comparative Review. No. 178. Springer, 2013. Wang, M. J., and C. Y. Hsiao. "The Study of Three Capital Reduction Mechanisms under the Company Law and Securities Exchange Law."Journal of Accounting Review57 (2013): 1-32.

Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath Evaluation Essays - Oncology,

Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath Evaluation Integrated into the story of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is a "case history" of a depression patient, from it's subtle beginnings to it's terrifying consequences to it's shaky resolution. On the subject of this depression, there is an article written by William Styron which, in the course of describing his own dealings with the disease, he compares it to cancer. It is my own firm opinion that this assertion is perfectly valid, and it can be shown through careful analysis of the causes and effects of both depression and cancer that this is so. In addition, using The Bell Jar as an example of a case of depression, we will see how this comparison makes clear sense. First, we must address the nature of cancer and its effect on the individual bearing it's weight. Cancer is the result of a mutation of the genetic material of a cell, resulting in the lack of some inhibiting factor which would otherwise restrict the uncontrolled reproduction of this cell. As a consequence, this cell reproduces without bound, generating a cluster of cells which are reproducing uncontrollably, and which use the resources of the body to an extent beyond their proportional allotment. Eventually, the requirements of the tumor exceed the body's ability to provide, and the individual dies. Treatment of cancer includes surgery, the use of chemotherapy, and the use of radiation therapy. Surgeons removing a tumor make every attempt to remove as much of the affected tissue as possible, because the presence of even a single, properly placed cell left after surgery could result in a second bout with the cancer. Chemotherapy entails exposing the cancer to a barrage of chemicals which are toxic, in the hope of poisoning it to death. Unfortunately, these chemicals, which are toxic to the tumor, are also toxic to the patient. Chemotherapy results in a plethora of serious negative side effects for the patient, even for all of it's ability to fight the disease. Radiation therapy works by the same premise as chemotherapy, but instead of chemicals it is radiation that is used to try and destroy the cancer. Interestingly enough, often it is radiation which generates the mutation in the genetic material of the cell which causes the cancer, and yet it is possible to treat the cancer with radiation (exposure to certain chemicals can cause cancer too, resulting in the same paradox relating to chemotherapy.) Now, these treatments for cancer can be related to treatments for depression, as we will see shortly. Important to any discussion of cancer is a consideration of it's causes. Because of the statistical nature of genetic mutations, which are the cause not only of cancer but of evolution, more spontaneous, natural genetic mutations must be negative than advantageous. Some of these negative mutations result in cancer. These natural mutations (another paradox) are caused by sunlight, chemicals in food, and normal biological processes occurring in the cell. In all cases of cancer except for a select few, the victim has nothing to do with the cause of the cancer. Obvious exceptions include the use of tobacco and the careless exposure of one's skin to the sun. These situations are ones where the victim is wholly responsible for their condition, though we can still maintain compassion and make medical attempts to remedy their problem. One other issue relating to cancer which needs to be addressed is that of pain related either directly to the cancer, or to its treatment. In many cases of cancer, the patient is in great pain. Often this pain results from the cancer itself, though many times the treatment (particularly chemotherapy and radiation therapy) results in pain and sickness. Doctors are permitted to prescribe pain medication, and in some states cannabis, to alleviate this pain, though many times they are reluctant to prescribe pain medication for extended periods of time (or cannabis at all) because of a fear of raising the suspicions of local or federal drug enforcement agencies. In general, however, the pain of a cancer patient can be satisfactorily soothed, though rarely entirely relieved. A similar discussion of depression is necessary to thoroughly understand the situation, and begins as follows. Depression is a disease of the mind relating directly to the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. The most integral of these chemicals is called seratonin, and it affects the brain's way of perceiving the world around it. Low levels of seratonin result in a morbid, somber perception of the world, and is an invariable feature of depression.

Methods Of Data Gathering Social Work Essays

Methods Of Data Gathering Social Work Essays Methods Of Data Gathering Social Work Essay Methods Of Data Gathering Social Work Essay Understanding how the construct of adult females s authorization is interpreted and implemented on the land in Burundi nowadayss many challenges, in portion because the construct is so wide. There are a figure of organisations in Burundi that claim to advance adult females s empowerment including: Action Aid, CAFOB ( Collectif des Associations et ONGs Feminines du Burundi ) , ADDF ( Association pour La Defense des Droits de la Femme ) , CDF ( Centre de Developpement Familial ) and Dushirehamwe. Given my reappraisal of the literature on gender and development, adult females s authorization and micro-finance, I was interested in happening out how environmental, agricultural and micro-finance concerns were combined in specific undertakings, and the peculiar challenges that such undertakings present for adult females in Burundi, NGO staff, authorities functionaries and for current theories of gender and development. In footings of methodological analysis, I adopted a instance survey attack. Due to both limited clip in the field and my positionality as an employee of one NGO -Floresta in Rutana, Burundi working on adult females s authorization. This has contributed to my cognition of these issues by covering with those challenges. The instance survey is a relevant method as it allows research workers to retain the holistic and meaningful features of the real-life events ( Yin 2009:4 ) . However, trusting on instance surveies for research still remains a challenge in the societal scientific disciplines because the instance surveies use multiple beginnings of grounds. My focal point on Floresta helped me understand how adult females s authorization is understood and practiced in Rutana Province, replying the first of my research inquiries. The sub-questions chiefly concentrate on how Floresta defines the construct of adult females s authorization and what are the factors associated with adult femal es s authorization in the rural Burundi country ( Rutana ) . The sub-questions are linked to my chief inquiry because adult females ( donees of Floresta Project ) and the organisation s ain readings of adult females s authorization were used to specify the construct. I was able to talk with the caput of gender plans in authorities to better understand how the Ministry of Gender Promotion defined the construct of adult females s authorization. Interestingly, the authorities s definition of empowerment relates extremely to political engagement, nevertheless, many adult females have non even been able to go to school and are husbandmans ( 70 % ) . 4.2 Choice of Floresta as a instance survey As a citizen of Burundi, this subject is of peculiar importance to me, and presents an chance for me to portion with the reader the rural twenty-four hours life of adult females in Rutana. When I finish my university surveies, I will return to full-time work with Floresta ; as I worked at that place antecedently. The advantages of working with this organisation for my research are many, including easy entree to paperss and studies and my acquaintance with the staff for beging interviews. The disadvantage of choosing Floresta as a instance survey include issues of being excessively influenced by the organisation s position of development because of holding worked there and the job of rural adult females respondents cognizing that I work with Floresta and therefore supplying responses that they think will delight the organisation. Other challenges include the inaccessibility of some adult females because of their busy agendas. I reported twice a meeting with one of the associations. My interviews with rural adult females were conducted in Kirundi and my interviews with NGO/associations, Floresta staff and others were in French. Translation from Kirundi to English and from French to English was disputing. 4.3. Background of Floresta Floresta is the lone NGO in Rutana that uses an incorporate activities attack ( uniting agribusiness with a microcredit plan ) . Floresta has been at the service of communities since 1984 in the Dominican Republic and extended its services to other states including Haiti, Mexico, Tanzania, Thailand, and Burundi. The mission of Floresta, as a Christian non-profit organisation, is to change by reversal deforestation and poorness in the universe, by transforming the lives of the rural hapless. Through instruction, Floresta develops communities by promoting hapless husbandmans to take ownership of their ain jobs, and gives them the assurance to use solutions. Advanced agribusiness and forestry systems enable rural husbandmans to do the best possible usage of the resources that they already possess . ( Floresta Burundi, Annual Rapport 2009 ) . Floresta Teachs and promotes agro forestry, re-afforestation, dirt preservation, and a host of other sustainable techniques. Furthermore, through community loans, Floresta helps people to come on beyond bare subsistence, every bit good as to diversify small town economic systems as the most effectual manner to contend poorness. In October 2008, Floresta Burundi was officially registered in Burundi as a national NGO under no. 530/1076 of 22nd October 2008. The Board of Directors, made up of 7 members ( 3 adult females and 4 work forces ) was formed. Staff enlisting and an office were officially opened in Rutana in November 2008. Floresta was registered with the Ministry of Finance for Professional Income revenue enhancement ( IPR ) under no. 2636164022 and with National Social Security ( INSS ) under no 100861. Floresta intervened in five states ( Rutana, Bururi, Makamba, Bujumbura rural and Bubanza ) out of 17 in Rutana, in five out of six communes ( Rutana, Giharo, Bukemba, Gitanga and Musongati ) . ( Ibid.2009:3 ) Second, I focus my research on rural adult females in the Floresta s associations in Rutana Province ( South of Burundi ) because most of the members are returnees and refugees coming from Tanzania and the bulk were adult females. Conflict related force affected physical, psychological, economic, societal, and cultural conditions of both work forces and adult females. Womans were peculiarly affected by sexual force, the loss of their kids and hubbies, supplanting into cantonments for refugees, and displaced individuals, and sometimes forced into armed forces. The direct and indirect force led to a broad array of negative effects such as stigmatisation of victims of colza, who contracted sexual transmitted diseases ( HIV/AIDS ) , suffered unwanted gestations. These jobs are aggravated by the patriarchal system of Burundian society and the absence of equal province and actions to turn to them. A widow can non have belongings that originally belonged to the household of her asleep hubby . This is exacerbated by Torahs, peculiarly refering land ownership, disfavoring adult females in respect to inheritance rights. Map 1.1 Map of Burundi turn uping states where Floresta is being implemented Beginning: Adapted by the research worker 4.4 Methods of informations assemblage The information for this survey was collected during a seven-week field visit to Burundi that took topographic point from the 14th of July to the 27th of August in 2012. My analysis focuses on four communes: Giharo and Gitanga ( old partnerships with Floresta ) , Musongati and Bukemba ( recent partnerships with Floresta ) . These communes portion similar issues of economic exposure, nutrient insecurity, and the stigmatisation of adult females, force, and gender inequality. I interviewed 29 cardinal donees involved in adult females s authorization. In add-on to taking a instance survey attack, I employed qualitative methods to obtain information from a scope of beginnings. 4.4.1. Data aggregation techniques This research employed a qualitative attack, utilizing semi-structured interviews, focal point groups, and observation. I used a qualitative attack to analyze the links between rural adult females s position and Floresta s activities. Secondary stuffs Secondary informations such as newspapers and internal memos in Floresta were helpful for this undertaking because they allowed the research worker an insider s position in the organisation. Primary research with people: The class of respondents that were relevant to my research includes: Other NGOs that promote adult females s authorization Staff from the Ministry of Gender Promotion Floresta staff Womans donees Representatives from the provincial Department of Agriculture and Livestock Representatives of the micro-credit strategy Primary information was collected in two stages ; the first visit was used to reach and form cardinal sources for the interviews and concentrate group. In footings of research topics, I divided them harmonizing to their functions and the sorts of inquiries that I hoped that they would reply. While each group of histrions helps inform the constructs, schemes, and patterns of adult females s authorization, their actions, demands, and involvements differ from each other. Specifically, I interviewed 12 adult females, including NGO members ( 5 ) , authorities ( 1 ) , agribusiness and Microfinance sectors representatives ( 2 ) , Floresta staff ( 6 ) , the Governor of Rutana Province ( 1 ) and the staff in the Provincial section of agribusiness and farm animal in the state to understand and turn up their positions and patterns around the construct of adult females s authorization. Interviews The research interview is based on a conversation about day-to-day life ( Kvale and Brinkmann 2009 ) . Much of the qualitative work in this paper was collected through targeted interviews with open-ended inquiries. As stated above, a assortment of cardinal histrions included authorities establishments, different mediators, and private sector organisations, both involved and non involved with Floresta Burundi. In entire, 27 interviews were conducted ( for a complete list see Appendix 2 ) . By questioning cardinal histrions in adult females s authorization, I compared the constructs, definitions, and patterns of adult females s authorization in relation to development. I interviewed a mix of six associations ( twelve members ) to look into the construct of adult females s authorization in Rutana Province. My inquiries focused on bing associations environing adult females s authorization, its germinating definition over clip, and what it might look like in the rural context. Focus Groups A focal point group is a type of interview with about 4 to 12 people ( O Leary, 2010 ) . The primary end of focal point treatment is to travel in deepness of sentiments that will originate in the direct inquiring. For my instance, my focal point group was composed by adult females ( 4 ) and work forces ( 6 ) . It was enlightening acquiring to cognize the work forces s sentiments environing adult females s authorization, and farther edifying analyzing how focus group responses differed from one on one interviews. What I found, was that the disagreements in replies could be attributed to donees non desiring to belie the dominant patriarchal system in forepart of others. Observation In order to guarantee triangulation, I used a direct observation that ranged from formal to insouciant informations aggregation activities ( yin, 2009: 199 ) . As those sorts of studies have neer been done before by Floresta, I used this method in meetings and field visits. Observation is frequently utile in supplying extra information about the subject being studied. I agree with O Leary, that the observation allows you to acquire a sense of world and work through the complexnesss of societal interaction. 4.5 Ethical motives While there is no institutional reappraisal procedure here at ISS, I guarantee that the findings are existent and do be in the field every bit good as the beginnings ( secondary and primary informations used ) . The ethical guidelines of ISS have been followed in my research. Anonymity was ensured, so that this papers can be used by Floresta in the hereafter for other intents. In respects to carry oning the study, I ensured informed consent was received from the host staff of NGOs and community members. In the focal point group, ethical issues were respected such as gender equilibrium and hierarchal power dealingss. I was guaranting that adult females were allowed to talk every bit much as work forces. Harmonizing to OLearly ( 2010 ) , confidentiality involves protecting the individuality of those who provide to the researcher their informations. For my instance, the adult females I interviewed wanted to keep privateness because there exists a possibility that the paper can be used in the hereafter by Floresta. 4.6 Restrictions of the research I did non acquire the chance to speak to some other International Organizations such as UN Women ( United Nations Women ) which claim to advance adult females s authorization. However, I spoke to one International ONG in Burundi.

Hospitality Management Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hospitality Management - Scholarship Essay Example This paper declares that the reporter charges moderate tuition fees for teaching English language to the needy students. This supplementary income supports him to balance his budget to an extent. After gaining experience for two years, he   wishes to venture into his own by establishing myself as a consultant for event planning. Besides consultancy, the reporter will take independent contracts for programs. His long term goal is to establish a boutique hotel with an underground Shopping Centre in America and subsequently open its branches in his country, Seoul, South Korea. His   objectives are twofold. Establish and gain popularity for my brand name, and on the strength of the goodwill thus generated try to promote tourism industry in his country by sending regular batches of tourists from America. His   country has tremendous potential to be a great place of tourist attraction. The reporter   have also made the preliminary study of the facilities being offered by commercial banks to entrepreneurs for initiating such ventures. Scholarship is the final solution for the series of problems that he faces at present. International students are required to pay double the amount of tuition fees as compared to the native students. The fees are $10,000 per semester, which is an impossible option for me to meet. His earlier educational institution, the community college, was inexpensive and my parents had no problems to meet the moderate bill on his education. After getting admission to this university for the degree course in Hospitability Management, my parents are unable to meet the present high level of tuition fees. They are in Korea along with his elder brother. He is also a student in the university there and the scale of his tuition fees is high.

Benefits of Implementation a Good Accounting System Essay - 3

Benefits of Implementation a Good Accounting System - Essay Example Accounting system requires three financial accounting documents; the balance sheet, which determines financial position of the business, income statement, which shows if the business is making a profit or loss and finally and cash flow statement which shows money inflow and outflow in the business. Business activities are run by money given to the management body by the owners. Therefore, a financial statement is useful in monitoring the effectiveness of management. Financial statements also act as a tool used in making an assessment. These statements show how management spent resources allocated to them in the process of reducing the company’s cost and increasing profitability (Kieso and Weygandt 34). It is the work of the accounting department to make such assessments and give a report. Good accounting system helps a company’s stakeholder to make economically informed decisions. The decisions made are based on the information received after analyzing financial statements. Business decisions are always based on accounting information. The accounting system is also very important for record keeping. Information collected from numerous sources is received, analyzed and communicated to the prospective users for decision making. Based on accounting details, company records can be used to make monetary policies. Efficient accounting system helps to detect deception by putting in proper internal control mechanism to monitor events (Kieso and Weygandt 47). Effective and efficient tracking of internal events can be achieved by having a good accounting information system in place.

The Story of a Mother Essay Example for Free

The Story of a Mother Essay Sisa ran quickly home, confused. She feared that the civil guards may have arrested his son Basilio already. When she reached home, she saw the two civil guards leaving with only her hen. She tried to walk past them but the civil guards caught her and demanded to know where her sons are. Sisa begged the guards for mercy, saying she does not know where her sons are nor does she have the gold coins they are accusing Crispin of stealing. With no other recourse, the civil guards forcibly brought her back to the barracks. Sisa, to spare her from humiliation, begged them to at least allow her some distance between them. The civil guards obliged, giving her a distance of 20 steps. They eventually reached the barracks and Sisa was imprisoned. Not wanting to bother themselves of inquiring about her, no one bothered to report to the alferez. After two hours, the alferez, rival of the curate, dismissed Father Salvi’s allegations against her and ordered her to be freed. Sisa hurriedly ran back home once again but did not find Basilio. She ran to Tasio the Sage but he was not home. Instinctively, she went home and upon entering the hut, she saw a piece of torn and bloodied cloth from Basilio’s shirt. She cried out for her children throughout the night. Come morning, Sisa can be seen smiling and talking to everyone.

Having A Happy Job :: essays research papers

â€Å"I need a job.† How many times have I heard that one – I’ve heard it a million times. Living in a modern society based on a green piece of paper, I am burdened, and feel it maybe even impossible to survive without one. Without money, I wouldn’t have cars, clothes, livelihood or maybe even my health. Today it is simple, to luxuriate in finer things you need money, and to get money, I need a job.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I hate my job.† How many times have I heard that one? A million and one. It seems nobody today is content with his or her job. So why do it? Because I have to work; hence, I don’t have an option. I feel that most people, like myself, find their place of work rather uncomfortable; however, I still need to keep my job.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For the last two summers, I worked a job, which at first I thought was ideal. I was a PC/LAN Coordinator at Chippenham Hospital. â€Å"How neat,† I thought, â€Å"I love to work with computers, and they are paying me eight dollars an hour!† I even had and office and everything. Starting out there was so intoxicating; I was able to practice my computer networking expertise and it almost seemed like it wasn’t any work at all. Soon things became repetitive, I started getting bored, and I was getting instructed to do more new tasks every day. I felt dissatisfied with the menial tasks I was given, and, although the paycheck was generous, I felt frustrated at the end of each week. I felt my boss was nice to me, but this was just not a job that stimulated my interests. The amount of deskwork was boring, and I enjoy being around people and moving to different locations during the workday.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soon enough I hated my great job! I made the decision an office was definitely not the vocation for me. It even got to the point where I would feel apprehensive about coming into work every day, because I knew I would be doing the exact same thing in the exact same place. Then I set out a goal in my life: I will not anguish myself with a job with which I am not happy. I believe this objective is important - if I am going to a workplace every day that I hate, then I need to find a way to find another occupation that interests me.

Experiences as a part of life Essay

Experiences are a part of life which makes man more confident, strengthen its capabilities and polish him like a diamond. Same thing happened to me when I took admission in university . After leaving college life entering in university life is a different experience for me where everything is change from environment to studies. The first day of university life was quite different than the rest of the days. Have you ever been so excited that your heart can’t stop beating? That’s how I was my first day at the university. I was very excited, but also I was frightened. I was about to meet the people who were going to be with me for four years. I kept asking myself; â€Å"would they be nice? Can I meet some good friends here? † That morning I woke up too early and arrived at the university early. When I got there, I just sat on the Philosophy Department stairs waiting for someone else to arrive. The minutes passed and nobody arrived†¦ 5, 7, 10 minutes and nothing. â€Å"Soon it’s going to be the meeting time and nobody else is here† I thought. When it was time and nobody appeared, I began to change my excite for fright and anguish. The time kept passing and nothing†¦ All of the new students were supposed to meet at 8 o’clock, and when I looked at my watch, it was 8:30 so I started to think that I was in the wrong place. Because I was waiting for so long, nobody arrived yet, and there wasn’t anybody whom I could ask where the right place was, I didn’t know what I should do, and I began to feel scared. Suddenly, a guy appeared and sat behind me. I saw him, and I wanted to ask if he knew something about the meeting, but he looked as lost as I was. After a few minutes, Mauricio, the guy sitting behind me, asked me â€Å"Excuse me, what time is it? † So I looked at my watch, and I realized that it was 8:45 already. â€Å"What am I going to do? † I thought, â€Å"I have to find the meeting place. † Soon another guy named Wilson arrived and before we could realize that he was there, he started to talk to us. After a short talk, he told us that he knew the university and that he could guide us to a place where the meeting probably was. So the three of us decided to go to another building and check if the meeting was there. As we all miss school life when we enter to college life in the similar manner we miss both college and school life when entering to university life because there is no comparison of college and school life with university. My first day at university was exciting one while entering through the gate I am wearing casual outfit and no uniform!!. I remember my college days when I entered to college I used to rush towards assembly area to attend assembly but there is no concept of assembly at university. When I enter to the class there are new faces over there (same situation as in college). During break I interact with my classmates and ask their names. When I was sitting in cafeteria five senior came and welcomed me in there own style (i. e. ragging). After this I had a lunch with some money left . when my class was over I realize that college and school days are the golden days of one’s life. You cannot compare the college days with university days. My first day at university has large impact on me because I realize that professional studies are much difficult and requires great dedication whereas school and college studies if you prepare for exam just one month before you can easily pass the exam. After the first day at university I feel that now I am grown up and now I can polish whatever the skills I possess . first day at university taught me the experience of life that in life you always find new faces, new environments and new challenges. If you are the able person these challenges doesn’t affect you. First day at university is a very delightful experience. When we arrived at the other building, all of the new students were in groups. The university had prepared some activities for integrating the Humanity Faculty’s new students, and all of the groups were already made. I felt lost, and suddenly Mauricio and Wilson, the only guys that I knew, disappeared. They went to their groups. â€Å"Which one is my group,† I thought with fear. After a long search I could find my group, and I joined. When I was in my group, I started to do the activities that they were doing from the early morning. There were five more people in my group, but none of them were going to be philosophy students, so no one in my group would actually be my classmate. There were two future sociology students and three future psychology students, but no future philosophy students. At lunch time, I met Mauricio again and he told me that he had met some future philosophy students. When the group activities ended, I met Mauricio, and we went out with some of our new classmates. That day we had the chance to meet each other and to make a nice group. Since that time we became very good friends. During my entire career, they were my friends. I had fun with them, and I also shared my sadness with them. They’re still my friends, and I know that they will be there when I need them, and I will be there for them whenever they need me.

Capacocha Ceremony Evidence for Inca Child Sacrifices

The capacocha ceremony (or capac hucha), involving a ritual sacrifice of children, was an important part of the Inca Empire, and it is interpreted today as one of the several strategies used by the imperial Inca state to integrate and control its vast empire. According to historical documentation, the capacocha ceremony was performed in celebration of key events such as the death of an emperor, the birth of a royal son, a great victory in battle or an annual or biennial event in the Incan calendar. It was also conducted to stop or prevent droughts, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and epidemics. Ceremony Rituals Historic records reporting on the Inca capacocha ceremony include that of Bernabe Cobos Historia del Nuevo Mundo. Cobo was a Spanish friar and conquistador known today for his chronicles of Inca myths, religious beliefs, and ceremonies. Other chroniclers reporting the capacocha ceremony included Juan de Betanzos, Alonso Ramos Gavilà ¡n, Muà ±oz Molina, Rodrigo Hernà ¡ndez de Principe, and Sarmiento de Gamboa: it is best to remember that all of these were members of the Spanish colonization force, and thus had an imperative political agenda to set up the Inca as deserving conquest. There is no doubt, however, that capacocha was a ceremony practiced by the Inca, and archaeological evidence resoundingly supports many of the ceremonys aspects as reported in the historical record. When a capacocha ceremony was to be held, reported Cobo, the Inca sent a demand out to the provinces for tribute payment of gold, silver, spondylus shell, cloth, feathers, and llamas and alpacas. But more to the point, the Inca rulers also demanded tribute payment of boys and girls between the ages of 4 and 16, selected, so the histories report, for physical perfection. Children as Tribute According to Cobo, the children were brought from their provincial homes to the Inca capital city of Cuzco, where feasting and ritual events occurred, and then they were taken to the place of sacrifice, sometimes thousands of kilometers (and many months of travel) away. Offerings and additional rituals would be made at the appropriate huaca (shrine). Then, the children were suffocated, killed with a blow to the head or buried alive after ritual inebriation. Archaeological evidence supports Cobos description, that the sacrifices were children raised in the regions, brought to Cuzco for their last year, and taken journeys of several months and thousands of kilometers near their homes or at other regional locations far from the capital city. Archaeological Evidence Most, but not all, capacocha sacrifices culminated in high altitude burials. All of them date to the Late Horizon (Inca Empire) period. Strontium isotope analysis of the seven individuals at the Choquepukio child burials in Peru indicate that the children came from several different geographical areas, including five local, one from the Wari region, and one from the Tiwanaku region. The three children buried on the Llullaillaco volcano came from two and perhaps three different locations. Pottery from several of the capacocha shrines identified in Argentina, Peru and Ecuador include both local and Cuzco-based examples (Bray et al.). Artifacts buried with the children were made both within the local community and in the Inca capital city. Capacocha Sites Approximately 35 child burials associated with Inca artifacts or otherwise dated to the Late Horizon (Inca) period have been identified archaeologically to date, within the Andean mountains throughout the far-flung Inca empire. One capacocha ceremony known from the historic period is Tanta Carhua, a 10-year-old girl who was sacrificed to obtain the capacs support for a canal project. Argentina: Llullailaco (6739 meters above sea level (masl), Quehuar (6100 masl), Chaà ±i (5896 amsl), Aconcagua, Chuscha (5175 asml)Chile: El Plomo, EsmeraldaEcuador: La Plata Island (non-summit)Peru: Ampato Juanita (6312 amsl), Choquepukio (Cuzco valley), Sara Sara (5500 asml) Sources Andrushko VA, Buzon MR, Gibaja AM, McEwan GF, Simonetti A, and Creaser RA. 2011. Investigating a child sacrifice event from the Inca heartland. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(2):323-333. Bray TL, Minc LD, Ceruti MC, Chà ¡vez JA, Perea R, and Reinhard J. 2005. A compositional analysis of pottery vessels associated with the Inca ritual of capacocha. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24(1):82-100. Browning GR, Bernaski M, Arias G, and Mercado L. 2012. 1. How the natural world helps to understand the past: The Llullaillaco Children’s experience. Cryobiology 65(3):339. Ceruti MC. 2003. Elegidos de los dioses: identidad y estatus en las và ­ctimas sacrificiales del volcà ¡n Llullaillaco. Boletin de Arqueoligà ­a PUCP  7. Ceruti C. 2004. Human bodies as objects of dedication at Inca mountain shrines (north-western Argentina). World Archaeology 36(1):103-122. Previgliano CH, Ceruti C, Reinhard J, Arias Araoz F, and Gonzalez Diez J. 2003. Radiologic Evaluation of the Llullaillaco Mummies. American Journal of Roentgenology 181:1473-1479. Wilson AS, Taylor T, Ceruti MC, Chavez JA, Reinhard J, Grimes V, Meier-Augenstein W, Cartmell L, Stern B, Richards MP et al. 2007. Stable isotope and DNA evidence for ritual sequences in Inca child sacrifice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(42):16456-16461. Wilson AS, Brown EL, Villa C, Lynnerup N, Healey A, Ceruti MC, Reinhard J, Previgliano CH, Araoz FA, Gonzalez Diez J et al. 2013. Archaeological, radiological, and biological evidence offer insight into Inca child sacrifice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(33):13322-13327. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1305117110